It
was year 1889. The Indian independence movement against the
British rule was spreading rapidly after the uprising of 1857
Sepoy Mutiny. It was a period of growing political
awareness, manifestation of Indian public opinion, and
emergence of Indian leadership at national and provincial
levels. The spontaneous and widespread rebellion fired the
imagination of the Indian nationalists throughout the
country. Under these circumstances, the birth of Mohun Bagan club on 15th
august 1889 is
not only organizing a football club but a step forward
towards promoting a patriotic feeling, an awakening spirit
in Bengali hearts. Mohun
Bagan is not only a club, it is a national institution.
The pioneer of Mohun Bagan Sporting Club, as it was named,
was the then eminent lawyer Bhupendranath Basu, who later on
became the president of Indian National Congress. The Basu
family, the Mitra family, and the Sen family bestowed equal
efforts towards the foundation of the club. The first
meeting of the club presided by Basu himself, was held at
his residence at 14,Balaram Ghosh Street of North Kolkata
.The Secretary was Jatindranath Basu. That historical day
witnessed the presence of many distinguished persons who
were involved in many social reforms. Among them were -
1.Bhupendra Nath Basu
2.Jyotindra Nath Basu
3.Maharaja Durga Charan Laha (Maharaja of Shyam Pukur)
4.Maharaja Rajendra Bhup Bahadur (Maharaja of Coochbehar)
5.Monilal Sen
6.Jyotindra Nath Mitra
7.Sir Bhupendra Nath Mitra
8.C.C Dutta (I.C.S)
9.Ram Goswami
10.Hem Nath Sen (better known as Fonbabu)
11.Girin Basu
12.Roybahadur Chunilal Basu
13.Upen Ghosh
14.Manomohan Pandey
15.Dr.Manindra Nath Basu
16.C.K Sarkar (Architect)
17.Pramatha Nath Chattopadhyay
18.Sir Brajendralal Mitra
19.Satish Chandra Mitra
20.Susheel Chandra Mitra
21.Sarat Chandra Mitra
22.Sir Nripendra Nath Sarkar
23.Sir Prabhash Mitra
24.Dr.Ganendra Nath Mitra
25.Prafulla Basu
26.Prabhash Basu
27.Hriday Krishna Ghosh
28.Sir Rajendra Nath Mukhopadhyay
29.Major S.K Ghosh (I.C.S)
The first ground of the Club was inside the famous marble
palace, owned by Kirti Mitra of the Mitra family, known as
Mohun Bagan Villa. It was situated at Fariapukur street of
north Kolkata. But as a football ground this was not
sufficiently large. It is believed that Mohun Bagan played
the first match on this very ground against the students of
Eden Hindu hostel. The players of the initial team included
1.Girin Basu
2.Pramatha Nath Chattopadhyay
3.Sachin Bandhyopadhyay
4.Ram Goswami
5.Sarat Mitra
6.Hem Nath Sen (Fonbabu)
7.Nalin Basu
8.Upen Ghosh
9.Manindra Nath Basu
10.Manilal Sen
11.Manomoham Pandey
12.Probhas Mitra
About providing new membership for the club, the management
preferred students with due permission from their respective
parents. Jatindranath Basu took special attention towards
etiquette and education.
On the eve of first birthday of the club, some students of
Presidency College, who were also the members of Mohun
Bagan, invited their Professor, the famous Grammatologist
Prof. F.J. Rhow. Professor asked whether the club organizes
any kind of Riffle shooting or angling activities Knowing
that there are no such activities of the club, he suggested
that instead of ‘Sporting’, the word ‘Athletic’ will
be more appropriate . The members agreed and changed the
name to “Mohun Bagan Athletic Club”. The 2nd anniversary
assembly was presided by Sir Thomas Holland who later on was
appointed as the member of Governor General Council.
In 1891, with the help of the Maharaja of Shyampukur, Durga
Charan Laha, club ground was relocated to his ground at
Shyampukur. That place is now known as Shyampukur Laha
Colony. Later, with the help of Mr. Harry Lee, the chairman
of Kolkata Corporation, the ground was again shifted to
Shyam Square. The ground was shared with the Aryans Club and
Bagbazar Club. The first tournament of Mohun Bagan was
Coochbehar Cup, which was held in 1893. Mohun Bagan’s
first opponent team was the European team, the ‘C’
Company of Sussex Regiment. At that time, the opponents
of Mohun Bagan were National AC, Town Club, Aryans, Calcutta
Medical College, Shibpur B.E College. St. Josephs College,
Kumartuli, Ft. William’s Arsenal and the famous Sovabazar
Club, founded by the father of Indian Football Nagendra
Prasad Sarbadhikari. In 1895 and 1898, Jatindranath Mitra
and Bhupendranath Mitra became secretary of the club
respectively.
From 1890 onwards, sufficient information regarding Club’s
works is not available for some years.
In 1900, Subadar Major Sailen Basu took the charge of the
secretary of the club. He paid highest attention for the
physical training and fitness of the players of which he had
earned experience during his service at the Army. And that
showed great results. 100 years ago Mohun Bagan won
Coochbehar Cup, in the year 1904, which was its first
trophy. The year 1905 witnessed Mohun Bagan as the winner of Coochbehar Cup as
well as Gladstone Cup . At the final of Gladstone
Cup,Mohun Bagan defeated Dalhousie (winner of that year’s
IFA Shield) by 6 goals to 1 .From 1906 to 1908 Mohun Bagan set a
new record by winning the Trades Cup for consecutive 3
times. At that time, Trades Cup was the next prestigious
tournament after IFA Shield. In 1906,Mohun Bagan also won in
the Minto Fort Competition by defeating Calcutta Football
Club.That year Mohun Bagan missed the chance of
participating for the IFA Shield because P K Biswas, who had
played for National also played for Mohun Bagan in the same
year.This was considered as illegal by IFA and Mohun Bagan
was declared disqualified for that year.In 1907 and 1908
Mohun Bagan also won the Gladstone Cup and Coochbehar Cup.
In 1909 Mohun Bagan won the Laxmibilash Cup for the first
time.
Club Secretary Subedar Major Sailen Basu was the First and
Highest Ranking Indian Officer of the 49th Bengal Regiment.
Basu’s role for the club and team making is remarkable.
Such as the arrangement for a new club tent, a new ground,
making a good football team and increase the number of Club
members. In 1900, Mohun Bagan became the partner of
Presidency College and shared the same ground at Kolkata
Maidan (Ground). Mohun Bagan continued to play here for 15
years. Then in 1915, Mohun Bagan got the ground of National
AC. On this ground, Mohun Bagan played till 1963. In 1915,
that ground was stretched east–west. But afterwards, it
became north–south like the other club grounds in Kolkata
Maidan. Presently, that ground is occupied by one of the
oldest clubs of Kolkata, the Aryans Club, who shares the
ground with the East Bengal Club. Membership fee for
ordinary members was 8 Annas (Anna - unit of Indian currency
at that time. 16 Anna = 1 Rupee), and 4 Annas for the
students. There was no discrimination regarding collection
of membership fee from the rich to the poor. But the fund
was not sufficient to build club premises on the Ground. It
is known that a meeting was held among the Officials of the
club. Jyotindra Nath Basu, Sailen Basu, Dwijen Basu, Sir
Bhupendra Nath Mitra and Dr. Girish Ghosh were present. The
meeting was regarding the construction of Clubhouse.
Surprisingly, after some days, one fine morning people
noticed a clubhouse inside the Mohun Bagan Maidan premises
. There is no evidence of this in the financial
records of the club.The donors remains unknown to us till
date.
The first opportunity to participate in IFA Shield came in
1909.At that time,the participation in IFA shield itself was
an honour because not all teams were allowed to avail the
opportunity. The other lucky four teams were Shovabazar,
Townclub, Heir Sporting and Chinsurah Sporting.But Mohun
Bagan was eliminated in the 2nd round after being defeated
by Gordon Highlanders by 3 goals to nil.In the next year,after
winning Laxmibilash Cup and the Asanulla Cup, Mohun Bagan lost to
Rifle Brigade in the 2nd round of IFA Shield.
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